When compared to other languages, the Italian language is so melodic that many of us will probably have had the dream to learn it at some point in our lives. If you're one of the brave ones that have decided to stick with it, congratulations! Well, first things first, let's start at the top!
If you're a beginner taking your first steps towards learning Italian, then learning how to say the days of the week will be one of your first endeavors.
From arranging a catch-up coffee date with an Italian friend to being able to refer to what you did last week, learning the days of the week in Italian will definitely prove useful. Hopefully, one day you'll even be able to use Italian as a working language and set up a business meeting. How cool would that be?
In order to help you achieve your goals, Lingopie has created this free guide. Below you'll find everything you need to learn the Italian days of the week.
Italian Days of the Week
So, let's learn how to say the days of the week - giorni della settimana - in Italian!
In the list below, you'll find the English and Italian words for each day of the week. We will then show you the phonetic pronunciation for each of them. This way you'll know how to pronounce the words, by reading them phonetically in English.
- Monday = lunedì
- Tuesday = martedì
- Wednesday = mercoledì
- Thursday = giovedì
- Friday = venerdì
- Saturday = sabato
- Sunday = domenica
You will notice that the English days of the week all end in -day while the days of the week in Italian end in -dì.
As is the case for all Italian words, the accent indicates that the stress falls on that syllable, i.e. that's the syllable that you place more emphasis on when saying the word.
How to Pronounce the Days of the Week in Italian
The stressed syllable is the one in italics.
- (loo-neh-dee)
- (mahr-teh-dee)
- (mehr-koh-leh-dee)
- (joh-veh-dee)
- (veh-nehr-dee)
- (sah-bah-toh)
- (doh-meh-nee-kah)
Italian is a highly phonetic language, which means that you will find correspondence between the way a word is spelled and the way it is pronounced.
Straightforward so far? Give it a try!
The Weekend in Italian
Now for our favorite days of the week! E ora i nostri giorni della settimana preferiti!
- Il fine settimana = the weekend
Curiously though, there is another way to say 'weekend' in Italian:
- Il weekend = the weekend
Easy, right? You're starting to get the hang of it.
Italian Days of the Week in Context
Context is one of the most significant aspects of learning new languages. Not only do you need to know how to say the day of the week, you also need to know how to use them in context.
Here are some phrases to illustrate how to place the days of the week in Italian in a sentence:
- Odio il lunedì = I hate Mondays.
- Siamo chiusi il giovedì = We are closed on Thursdays.
- Che giorno è oggi? = What day is today?
- Noi amiamo le domeniche = We love Sundays.
For some more complex examples:
- Lunedì prossimo andrò a trovare i miei amici = Next Monday I will go to see my friends.
- Sabato è il mio giorno di la settimana preferito = Saturday is my favorite day of the week!
- Cosa fai mercoledì? = What are you doing on Wednesday?
- Mercoledì sono andato al supermercato = On Wednesday I went to the supermarket.
Italian articles: Why do we need them
In Italy, articles are not used in the same way as in English. Firstly, they're gendered, so they have feminine and masculine forms, as well as singular and plural forms.
The singular articles in Italian are:
- Il / la / lo
Two examples would be:
- Il giorno = the day
- La settimana = the week
You'll notice that both translate to 'the' in the English language. However, the article il is masculine and the article la is feminine, so they'll be used depending on the gender of the noun that follows them or that they refer to.
Using Italian articles with the days of the week
When it comes to talking about the days of the week in Italian, generally speaking, articles aren't required unless you're discussing a repetitive action.
Some examples of sentences that would require articles are:
- Il martedì ho lezioni di nuoto = I have swimming lessons on Tuesday
- Il lunedì vado in ufficio = On Mondays I go to the office
- La domenica vado in campagna = On Sundays I go to the countryside
When to use the plural and singular forms in Italian
At times you'll have to employ the plural form of certain nouns. In which case, they'll be accompanied by the plural article in the appropriate gender.
- I = masculine plural article
- Le = feminine plural article
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When it comes to Monday through Friday or da lunedì a venerdì, there are no changes between the nouns in their singular and plural forms. As is the case with all accentuated nouns in Italian, these are invariable.
- Il martedì = Tuesday
- I martedì = Tuesdays
Or even:
- Il venerdì = Friday
- I venerdì = Fridays
Days of the week example phrases
- I giorni della settimana = the days of the week
- I fine settimana = the weekends
- Le domeniche = On Sundays
- I sabati = On Saturdays
Here are some complete sentences:
- Sabato vado a cena fuori = On Saturday I am going out for dinner
- Il sabato mi piace andare al parco. = On Saturdays I like to go to the park
The second sentence is plural whilst the first one is singular.
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Tip: Please note that the days of the week are not written with a capital letter in Italian unless they are used at the beginning of a sentence.
FAQs Relating to the Italian Days of the Week
Let's look at common questions from Italian learners relating to the days of the week in Italian.
How do you remember the days of the week in Italian?
Do you ever ask yourself what day of the week it is? In Italian or otherwise? Che giorno è oggi?
Well... we can't help y0u with that, but we can offer you some suggestions on how to know which day is which once you find your ground and remember what day it is.
One way to do that is to learn languages through song. Search for some songs on YouTube to help you memorize the days of the week in Italian. There are some songs about specific days like "Giovedì speciale" (A Special Thursday) by Bruno Lauzi or "...Lunedì" (...Monday) by Vasco Rossi.
The song "Discoteca" by Exchpoptrue actually innumerates all the days of the week from Monday through Sunday. You can also look up the Italian Days of the Week Song, especially for learning.
Or, you use the technique that we outline below, it's a great "cheat sheet."
What are the days in Italian named for?
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Knowing the etymological root of each word is actually a great way to remember the Italian days of the week since you'll be able to identify a pattern.
Most days of the week in Italian (with the exception of Sunday) are named after the planets in the solar system. Let's take a look:
- Monday = Lunedì comes from Luna, which means Moon
- Tuesday = Martedì stems from Marte, which means Mars
- Wednesday = Mercoledì comes from Mercurio, which means Mercury
- Thursday = Giovedì comes Giove, which means Jupiter
- Friday = Venerdì comes from Venere, which means Venus
- Saturday = Sabato comes from Saturno, which means Saturn
- Sunday = Domenica means the day of the lord and comes from the Latin dominus, which means lord
How do you abbreviate days of the week in Italian?
In Italy, the days of the week are not usually abbreviated. However, when writing them in a list format or schedule, the first syllable of each day can be used as an abbreviation, as you can see below:
Monday = Lunedì: Lun.
Tuesday = Martedì: Mar.
Wednesday = Mercoledì: Mer.
Thursday = Giovedì: Gio.
Friday = Venerdì: Ven.
Saturday = Sabato: Sab.
Sunday = Domenica: Dom.
Useful expressions relating to time in Italian
Giorno = day
Oggi = today
Domani = tomorrow
Ieri = yesterday
Dopodomani = the day after tomorrow
Ieri sera = yesterday night
L'altro ieri = the day before yesterday
La settimana = the week
Il fine settimana / il weekend = the weekend
Venerdì sera = Friday evening
Sabato sera = Saturday evening
La settimana prossima = next week
Summing Up: Italian Days of the Week
So, now you know how to say and pronounce the days of the Italian week! Or better said... in Italiano, i giorni della settimana!
Today we've offered you a complete guide to learning how to say each day of the week on its own and in context, as well as tools that will help you remember them. Ora - you're ready for your trip to Italy.
Non rimandare a domani quello che puoi fare oggi. Or in English: Don't put off until tomorrow what you can do today!
If you're serious about your goal to learn Italian, sign up for a free trial on Lingopie.
Oggi è il giorno!
FAQs
Days of the Week in Italian: How to Pronounce | Lingopie Blog? ›
The word for Sunday is domenica, which comes from the Latin name for God, dominus.
What is Sunday called in Italian? ›The word for Sunday is domenica, which comes from the Latin name for God, dominus.
What is the preposition for days of the week in Italian? ›'Di' The preposition di expresses times, such as days of the week, parts of the day, or seasons: I negozi sono chiusi di lunedì. Stores are closed on Mondays.
Why is Saturday called sabato in Italian? ›Saturday – Sabato
And finally, sabato is derived from the Latin word sabbatum, which itself comes from the Hebrew word shabbat, meaning “sabbath” or “seventh” day (the first one will be Sunday).
Lunedi' – Monday
Lunedi' is the Italian for Monday and it translates, literally as: the day of the Moon. Luna=Moon in Italian. The word Monday is grammatically masculine and singular. It takes the article il and the preposition 'di'.
The White Weeks in the Trentino are a special period of time - the term indicates special offer weeks for skiers and snowboarders who love to spend their days in the snow.
What are Italian name days? ›Italians use it to refer to your giorno onomastico, 'name day', which most people cut down to simply l'onomastico. According to the country's Catholic traditions, your name day is the feast day of whichever saint you're named after (because naturally you're named after a saint).
Why is Sunday called Dimanche? ›Sunday means the “sun's day,” which came from the Latin term “dies solis.” The Latin translation of the day is Domenica, whose root word was retained by the other Romance languages, thus, it is called Dimanche in French, Domingo is Spanish and Domenica in Italian, In Dutch, Sunday is translated as Zondag while it is ...
What does Friday mean in Italy? ›venerdì (Translation of Friday from the Cambridge English-Italian Dictionary © Cambridge University Press)
What is morning in Italy? ›What are the 12 months in Italian? ›
- gennaio. January.
- febbraio. February.
- marzo. March.
- aprile. April.
- maggio. May.
- giugno. June.
- luglio. July.
- agosto. August.
According to international standard ISO 8601, Monday is the first day of the week. It is followed by Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, and Saturday. Sunday is the 7th and last day of the week.
How do you say Friday in Italy? ›Venerdi – Friday
Grammatically, Venerdi' is masculine and singular; it takes the article 'il' and preposition 'di'.